WW2 Erfa 40 German Horse Drawn Wagon

The ERFA 40 (Ersatzfeldwagen 40) was a simplified horse-drawn field wagon introduced by the German Army during WW2. Designed as an economical substitute for more complex military wagons, it could be manufactured quickly from wood and other readily available materials while still providing reliable transport for supplies, ammunition, equipment, and baggage.

The wagon featured a large open body with distinctive sloping sides reinforced by diagonal braces, wooden spoked wheels, and a simple driver's seat mounted at the front. Many examples were fitted with canvas bows and a tarpaulin cover to protect cargo from the weather. Although built as a wartime expedient, the ERFA 40 proved to be a practical and versatile vehicle and was widely used throughout the war on all fronts.

Capable of carrying approximately 1,000 kg of cargo, the ERFA 40 served alongside the better-known Heeresfeldwagen types and became a familiar sight in German supply columns. Its rugged construction and ease of manufacture reflected Germany's increasing reliance on horse-drawn transport as the war progressed.

This model represents one of the most common German wartime utility wagons and is suitable for transporting supplies, baggage, ammunition, provisions, and other military stores in a wide variety of Second World War dioramas and wargaming scenarios.

A further simplified version, the Ersatzfeldwagen 43 (Erfa 43 or Hf.6), was introduced later in the war. Closely related to the Erfa 40, it incorporated a number of manufacturing and equipment changes intended to speed production and reduce costs while retaining the wagon's basic utility. Together, the Erfa 40 and Erfa 43 became common sights in German horse-drawn transport columns during the latter half of the war.

Mock ups.

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